There are two options, even if you are unable to prepare your own meals:
If your disability makes you unable to purchase and prepare your own food, you can get SNAP separately from the people you live with – even if they shop and cook food for you.
This option is available provided the majority of the food you eat is purchased with your income and prepared for you separate from the people you live with. However, this option is not available if you live with your spouse or parents (if you are under age 22) and they are doing the cooking and shopping for you.
There are many reasons why people with disabilities might have meals prepared separately. You may have a special diet, eat meals at different times from others, or keep your income and living expenses separate from others. This should not prevent you from getting your own SNAP benefits.
Example
Tom is a 35-year-old disabled adult. He shares an apartment with a roommate, Joe. Because Tom is unable to buy and cook his own food due to his disability, Tom gives Joe money each month to buy his food and Joe prepares it. Sometimes they share a meal, but the majority of the food Tom eats is purchased with his own money and prepared separately. Tom qualifies for his own SNAP household.
Example
Tom is a 15-year-old disabled teenager and gets SSI. He shares an apartment with his dad. His dad uses a portion of his SSI income to buy food for the special diet recommended by his doctor. His dad also makes his food separately because of his strict dietary restrictions. Because Tom is under 22 – even though his dad buys and makes food separately for Tom – Tom does not qualify for his own SNAP. Tom and his dad must get SNAP together until Tom is age 22.
If you are 60 or older and have a permanent disability, you may be able to get SNAP separately for yourself even though you share food bought and cooked with the people you live with1. To qualify for your own SNAP benefits, you must meet three criteria:
- Be severely disabled,
- Be age 60 or older, and
- The gross income of the other people you live with must be less than 165% of the federal poverty level (FPL).
If you do not get a benefit based on disability (such as Social Security Disability benefits), to prove your disability you can give DTA a statement from a physician that you cannot purchase food and prepare meals because of your disability2.
If you live with your spouse or your children under 22, they must be part of your separate SNAP household3.
Example 2
Bertha is a 75-year-old disabled woman. She receives $1,000 per month in Social Security. Bertha lives with her 40-year-old daughter Mary, and Mary’s two teenage children. Mary’s gross earnings are $2,500 per month and she purchases and prepares the meals for the entire household, including her mom, Bertha. Since Bertha is both disabled and over age 59, she can qualify for a separate SNAP benefit. That’s because Mary’s gross income is below 165% of the federal poverty level for a family of three.
Mary also has the option to apply for SNAP as a separate SNAP household with her children. The two separate households will receive more in SNAP benefits than if they were in one SNAP household of four persons.
Note
Households that are caring for frail elders or persons with disabilities and receive adult foster care payments can exclude (“opt out”) the foster adult. This excludes the foster care payments as income and can increase the SNAP benefits4. See providing adult foster care to an older adult or person with disabilities.
See Appendix G for links to the DTA’s BEACON 5 Online Guide for this section.
If your disability makes you unable to purchase and prepare your own food, you can get SNAP separately from the people you live with – even if they shop and cook food for you.
This option is available provided the majority of the food you eat is purchased with your income and prepared for you separate from the people you live with. However, this option is not available if you live with your spouse or parents (if you are under age 22) and they are doing the cooking and shopping for you.
There are many reasons why people with disabilities might have meals prepared separately. You may have a special diet, eat meals at different times from others, or keep your income and living expenses separate from others. This should not prevent you from getting your own SNAP benefits.
Example
Tom is a 35-year-old disabled adult. He shares an apartment with a roommate, Joe. Because Tom is unable to buy and cook his own food due to his disability, Tom gives Joe money each month to buy his food and Joe prepares it. Sometimes they share a meal, but the majority of the food Tom eats is purchased with his own money and prepared separately. Tom qualifies for his own SNAP household.
Example
Tom is a 15-year-old disabled teenager and gets SSI. He shares an apartment with his dad. His dad uses a portion of his SSI income to buy food for the special diet recommended by his doctor. His dad also makes his food separately because of his strict dietary restrictions. Because Tom is under 22 – even though his dad buys and makes food separately for Tom – Tom does not qualify for his own SNAP. Tom and his dad must get SNAP together until Tom is age 22.
If you are 60 or older and have a permanent disability, you may be able to get SNAP separately for yourself even though you share food bought and cooked with the people you live with1. To qualify for your own SNAP benefits, you must meet three criteria:
- Be severely disabled,
- Be age 60 or older, and
- The gross income of the other people you live with must be less than 165% of the federal poverty level (FPL).
If you do not get a benefit based on disability (such as Social Security Disability benefits), to prove your disability you can give DTA a statement from a physician that you cannot purchase food and prepare meals because of your disability2.
If you live with your spouse or your children under 22, they must be part of your separate SNAP household3.
Example 2
Bertha is a 75-year-old disabled woman. She receives $1,000 per month in Social Security. Bertha lives with her 40-year-old daughter Mary, and Mary’s two teenage children. Mary’s gross earnings are $2,500 per month and she purchases and prepares the meals for the entire household, including her mom, Bertha. Since Bertha is both disabled and over age 59, she can qualify for a separate SNAP benefit. That’s because Mary’s gross income is below 165% of the federal poverty level for a family of three.
Mary also has the option to apply for SNAP as a separate SNAP household with her children. The two separate households will receive more in SNAP benefits than if they were in one SNAP household of four persons.
Note
Households that are caring for frail elders or persons with disabilities and receive adult foster care payments can exclude (“opt out”) the foster adult. This excludes the foster care payments as income and can increase the SNAP benefits4. See providing adult foster care to an older adult or person with disabilities.
See Appendix G for links to the DTA’s BEACON 5 Online Guide for this section.