Certain families are limited to a total of 24 months of TAFDC benefits in any five-year period. You are eligible for a new five-year period and 24 months of additional benefits five years after your last five-year period started. 106 C.M.R. § 703.120.

The 24-month time limit runs only during months the family is not exempt (see time limit and Work Program exemptions) and

• receives a TAFDC cash grant for a full calendar month, or
• is considered a TAFDC family, but is not receiving a cash grant because the benefit amount is less than $10 a month.

The 24-month time limit clock (but not the five-year period) stops running if the family stops receiving TAFDC or becomes exempt from the time limit. See time limit and Work Program exemptions If the family goes back on TAFDC, the 24-month clock starts running again. DTA will add the new months to the full calendar months already used before the family stopped receiving assistance or became exempt.

The 24-month time limit clock also runs against the children of a parent who received assistance. But sometimes a child can get a waiver if another relative or parent has custody or guardianship, or the parent who received assistance is dead, incarcerated, institutionalized, or incapacitated.

Extensions, waivers, and exemptions. If you reach the time limit and still need TAFDC benefits, you may be able to get an extension, a domestic violence waiver, or an exemption. See the following questions:

• Who is exempt from the time limit and Work Program?
• How do you qualify for a disability exemption?
• Are you subject to the time limit and work rules while DTA evaluates your disability claim?
• How do you qualify for an exemption as the caregiver for a disabled child?
• How do you qualify for an exemption as the caregiver for other disabled family members?
• How do you qualify for an exemption as a pregnant woman?
• How do you qualify for an exemption on the basis of age?
• Can you get a waiver or good cause exception to welfare rules because of domestic violence?
• What can you do if you are getting close to the end of your time limit?
• Can you get an extension of benefits past the time limit?

Recent changes after the COVID-19 pandemic. The time limit rule was suspended during the pandemic, from March 2020 until August 2023. DTA Online Guide Transmittal, 2020-49 (June 29, 2020) (TAFDC: Temporary Changes for TAFDC Work Program Required Clients); DTA Online Guide Transmittal, 2023-58A, 58B, 58C (Aug. 9, 2023) (TAFDC – Pathways to Work) – see Appendix E (DTA Online Guide Links). See the following questions for more details on the Work Program:

• What activities count towards the Work Program requirement?
• How many hours a week do you have to do a work activity?
• What are the work rules for two-parent families?
• What are the work rules for noncitizen parents?
• When do you have to start a Work Program activity?
• How should you choose a Work Program activity?
• What if you can’t find an appropriate Work Activity?
• What if you need child care or transportation to meet the Work Program rules?
• What happens if you do not meet the Work Program rules?
• What if you have a good reason for not meeting Work Program rules?

Advocacy Reminders

• Check to see if you are eligible for an additional 24 months of benefits because your five-year period has started over.
• A month counts against your 24-month time limit only if you received TAFDC as a nonexempt household for the full calendar month. If your case was closed for part of a month or you were exempt for part of a month, that month does not count.
• You have the right to challenge DTA’s calculation of your time clock. See your rights if DTA will not give you benefits or reduces or stops your benefits.
• A month counts towards your 24-month time limit if you are a TAFDC participant and you are receiving a very small grant, you are receiving no grant (because of the $10 minimum rule), or you are receiving a grant only because your child support is assigned to the state. See what happens if your child’s father (or mother) pays child support. You may decide you are better off closing your case so that you do not use up your 24 months. If you close your case, you should still be eligible for MassHealth and SNAP (food stamps). See full-time care on eligibility for child care after your case closes.
• DTA says that in a two-parent family both parents have the same five-year period. 106 C.M.R. § 703.120(A)(8). This is change from prior policy. See DTA Operations Memo 2011-53 (Nov. 22, 2011). Email [email protected] if this is a problem.